Techniques in Regional Anesthesia & Pain Management
Volume 9, Issue 1 , Pages 25-34 , January 2005

Intradiscal electrothermal therapy

  • Nikolai Bogduk, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Clinical Research, Royal Newcastle Hospital, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests and correspondence: Professor Nikolai Bogduk, Department of Clinical Research, Royal Newcastle Hospital, Newcastle, NSW 2300, Australia.
  • ,
  • Peter Lau, MB BS

      Affiliations

    • Department of Clinical Research, Royal Newcastle Hospital, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
  • ,
  • Jay Govind, MB BS

      Affiliations

    • The Liverpool Hospital Pain Medicine and Research Centre, University of South Wales, Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia
  • ,
  • Michael Karasek, MD

      Affiliations

    • Northwest Spine Group, Eugene, Oregon, USA.

References 

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  3. Saal JS , Saal JA . Management of chronic discogenic low back pain with a thermal intradiscal catheter. A preliminary report . Spine . 2000;25:382–388
  4. Kleinstueck FS , Diedrich CJ , Nau WH , et al.   Acute biomechanical and histological effects of intradiscal electrothermal therapy on human lumbar discs . Spine . 2000;26:2198–2207
  5. Shah RV , Lutz GE , Lee J , et al.   Intradiskal electrothermal therapy (a preliminary histologic study) . Arch Phys Med Rehabil . 2001;82:1230–1237
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  19. Saal JA , Saal JS . Intradiscal electrothermal treatment for chronic discogenic low back pain . A prospective outcome study with minimum 1-year follow-up. Spine . 2000;25:2622–2627
  20. Saal JA , Saal JS . Intradiscal electrothermal treatment for chronic discogenic low back pain. Prospective outcome study with a minimum 2-year follow-up . Spine . 2002;27:966–974
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PII: S1084-208X(05)00003-0

doi: 10.1053/j.trap.2005.01.002

Techniques in Regional Anesthesia & Pain Management
Volume 9, Issue 1 , Pages 25-34 , January 2005