Techniques in Regional Anesthesia & Pain Management
Volume 10, Issue 1 , Pages 16-23 , January 2006

Medullary neurostimulation in refractory angina

  • X. Garcia-Moll, MD
  • ,
  • R. Serra, MD

      Affiliations

    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress reprint requests and correspondence: R. Serra, MD, Department of Anaesthesiology, Recovery and Pain Treatment, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain.

References 

  1. Mannheimer C, Camici P, Chester MR, Collins A, DeJongste M, Eliasson T, et al. The problem of chronic refractory angina (Report from the ESC Joint Study Group on the Treatment of Refractory Angina) . Eur Heart J . 2002;23(5):355–370
  2. Yusuf S . Design, baseline characteristics, and preliminary clinical results of the Organization to Assess Strategies for Ischemic Syndromes-2 (OASIS-2) trial . Am J Cardiol . 1999;84(5A): 20M–25
  3. Cosín J , Asín E , Marrugat J , et al.  PANES Study group   Prevalence of angina pectoris in Spain . Eur J Epidemiol . 1999;4:323–330
  4. Ruck A, Drvota V, KastrupJ, DudekD, Boetker HE, Ruzyllo W, Glogar D, Sylvén C: On behalf: the EUROINJECT ONE investigators. How refractory is refractory angina? A three-year follow up of 225 patients. Abstract 3853. European Society of Cardiology Congress 2005. Stockholm September 3rd-7th 2005
  5. Nägele H , Kalmar P , Labeck M , et al.   Transmyokardiale Laserrevaskularisation —Behandlungsoption bei der koronaren Herzerkrankung . Z Kardiol . 1997;86:171–178
  6. Chester M . Draft guidelines for the management of refractory angina on behalf of the UK Refractory Angina Group . Eur Heart J . 1999;20(Abstr Suppl):479
  7. Eliasson T . Therapeutic options in severe angina pectoris and end-stage coronary artery disease . In: XXth Congress of the European Society of Cardiology . 1998;
  8. WHO . The rehabilitation of patients with cardiovascular diseases. Report on a seminar. EURO 0381 . Copenhagen: WHO, regional office for Europe; 1969; 1969
  9. Second Joint Task Force of European and other Societies on Coronary Prevention . Prevention of coronary heart disease in clinical practice . Eur Heart J . 1998;19:1434–1503
  10. Working group on Rehabilitation of the European Society of Cardiology . Long-term comprehensive care of cardiac patients . Eur Heart J . 1992;13(Suppl C):
  11. Smith S , Blair S , Crique M , et al.   American Heart Association Consensus statement (Prevention of heart attack and death in patients with coronary artery disease) . Circulation . 1995;92:2–4
  12. Wenger N. Froelicher E. Smith L. el at: Clinical Practice Guideline: Cardiac Rehabilitation. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. AHCPR publication
  13. O’Connor G , Buring J , Yusuf S , et al.   An overview of randomized trials of rehabilitation with exercise after myocardial infarction . Circulation . 1989;80:234–244
  14. Niebauer J , Hambrecht R , Velich T , et al.   Attenuated progression of coronary artery disease after 6 years of multifactorial risk intervention . Circulation . 1997;96:2534–2541
  15. Linxue L , Nohara R , Makita S , et al.   Effect of long-term exercise training on regional myocardial perfusion changes in patients with coronary artery disease . Jpn Circ J . 1999;63:73–78
  16. Shealy S , Mortimer JT , Reswick JB . Electrical inhibition of pain by stimulation of the dorsal columns (preliminary clinical report) . Anesth Analg . 1967;46:489–491
  17. Mannheimer C , Carlson CA , Emanuelsson H , Vedin A , Vaagstein F , Wilhelmsson C . The effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in patients with severe angina pectoris . Circulation . 1985;71:308–316
  18. Murphy DF , Giles KE . Dorsal column stimulation for pain relief from intractable angina pectoris . Pain . 1987;28:365–368
  19. De Jongste MJL , Hautvast RWM , Hillege JL , Lie KI  Working Group on Neurocardiology . Efficacy of spinal cord stimulation as adjuvant therapy for intractable angina pectoris . J Am Coll Cardiol . 1994;23:1592–1597
  20. García Moll M , García-Moll X , Serra R . Tratamiento de la angina refractaria con electroestimulación medular (impacto sobre la calidad de vida) . [resumen] Rev Esp Cardiol . 1997;50(Supl 6):370
  21. González-Darder JM , Vázquez JL , Canela P , González-Martínez V . Calidad de vida en el paciente con angina inestable tratado con estimulación eléctrica medular . Med Clin (Barc) . 1990;95:768–770
  22. Sanderson JE , Brooksby P , Waterhouse D , Palmer RGB , Neubauer K . Epidural spinal electrical stimulation for severe angina (a study of its effect on symptoms, exercice tolerance and degree of ischemia) . Eur Heart J . 1992;13:628–633
  23. Mannheimer C , Augustinsson LE , Carlsson CA , Manhem K , Wilhelmsson C . Epidural spinal electrical stimulation in severe angina pectoris . Br Heart J . 1988;59:56–61
  24. Melzack R , Wall PD . Pain mechanisms (a new theory) . Science . 1965;150:971–979
  25. González-Darder JM , González-Martínez V , Canela P , Hernández R . Estimulación eléctrica medular en la angina rebelde e incapacitante . Protocolo y resultado a largo plazo. Neurocirugía . 1993;4:305–311
  26. De Jongste MJL , Haaaksma J , Hautvast RWM , Hillege HL , Meyler JW , Staal MJ , et al.   Effects of spinal cord stimulation on myocardial ischemia during day life in patients with severe coronary artery disease. A prospective ambulatory electrocardiographic study . Br Heart J . 1994;71:413–418
  27. Sanderson JE , Ibrahim B , Waterhouse D , Palmer RBG . Spinal electrical stimulation for intractable angina; long-term clinical outcome and safety . Eur Heart J . 1994;15:810–814
  28. Elliasson T , Fern S , Augustinsson LE , Mannheimer C . Safety aspects of spinal cord stimulation in severe angina pectoris . Coron Artery Dis . 1994;5:845–850
  29. Hautvast RWM . Spinal cord stimulation for chronic refractory angina pectoris; an investigation of its efficacy, mechanism and neuronal pathways . [tesis doctoral] In: Groningen, Holanda: University of Groningen; 1997;p. 127–139
  30. Kujacic V , Eliasson T , Mannheimer C , Jablonskiene D , Augustinsson LE , Emanuelsson H . Assessment of the influence of spinal cord stimulation on left ventricular function in patients with severe angina pectoris (an echocardiographic study) . Eur Heart J . 1993;14:1238–1244
  31. Mannheimer C , Eliasson T , Andersson B , Bergh CH , Augustinsson LE , Emanuelsson H . Effects of spinal cord stimulation in angina pectoris induced by pacing and possible mechanisms of action . BMJ . 1993;307:477–480
  32. De Landsherre C , Mannheimer C , Habets A , et al.   Effect of spinal cord stimulation on regional myocardial perfusion assessed by positron emission tomugraphy . Am J Cardiol . 1992;69:1143–1149
  33. Hautvast R , De Jongste M , Blanksma P , et al.   Spinal cord stimulation causes redistribution in myocardial perfusion during dipramidole stresss testing in patients with refractory angina pectoris as assessed by 13 NH3-positron emission tomography . Am J Cardiol . 1996;77:462–467
  34. Mobilia G , Zuin G , Zanco P , et al.   Effects of spinal cord stimulation on regional myocardial blood flow in patients with refractory angina. A positron emission tomography study . (In italian). G Ital Cardiol . 1998;28:1113–1119
  35. Norrsell H , Eliasson T , Mannheimer C , et al.   Effects of pacing-induced myocardial stress and spinal cord stimulation on whole body and cardiac norepinephrine spillover . Eur Heart J . 1997;18:1890–1896
  36. Emanuelsson H , Mannheimer C , Waagstein F , Wilhelmsson C . Catecholamine metabolism during pacing-induced angina pectoris and the effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation . Am Heart J . 1987;114:1360–1366
  37. Eliasson T , Mannheimer C , Waagstein F , et al.   Myocardial turnover of endogenous opioids and calcitonin gene-related peptide in the human heart and the effects of spinal cord stimulation on pacing-induced angina pectoris . Cardiology . 1998;89:170–177
  38. Hautvast RW, Blanksma PK, De Jongste MJ, Pruim J, van der Wall EE, Vaalburg W, et al. Effect of spinal cord stimulation on myocardial blood flow assessed by positron emission tomography in patients with refractory angina pectoris . Am J Cardiol . 1996;77(7):462–467
  39. Garcia-Moll M , Serra R , Garcia-Moll X . Refractory angina treated by spinal cord stimulation. The results of a long-term follow-up . Rev Esp Cardiol . 2000;53(3):321–326
  40. Cameron T . Safety and efficacy of spinal cord stimulation for the treatment of chronic pain (a 20-year literature review) . Journal of Neurosurgery (Spine) . 2004;100(3):254–267
  41. Meyerson BA . Electric stimulation of the spinal cord and brain . In:  Bonica JJ ,  Loeser JD ,  Chapman CR editor. ed. 2. The Management of Pain . Vol II: Philadelphia: Lea& Febiger; 1990;p. 1862–1877
  42. Mullett KR , Rise MT , Shatin D . Design and function of spinal cord stimulators . Pain Digest . 1992;1:281–287
  43. Andersen C . Complications in spinal cord stimulation for treatment of angina pectoris. Differences in unipolar and multipolar percutaneous inserted electrodes . Acta Cardiol . 1997;52:325–333
  44. Hunt SM , McEwen J , McKenna SP . Measuring health status . London: Crom Helm; 1986;
  45. Ten Vaarwerk IAM , Jessurun GAJ , De Jongste MJL , Andersen C , et al.   Clinical outcome of patients treated with spinal cord stimulation for therapeutically refractory angina pectoris . Heart . 1999;82(1):82–88
  46. De Jongste M . Clinical trials with spinal cord and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation . Eur Heart J . 2000;21(Abstr Suppl):128
  47. Bagger J , Jensen B , Johannsen G . Long-term outcome of spinal cord electrical stimulation in patients with refractory chest pain . Clin Cardiol . 1998;21:286–288
  48. Hautvast RW , De Jongste MJ , Staal MJ . Spinal cord stimulation in chronic intractable angina pectoris (a randomized, controlled efficacy study) . Am Heart J . 1998;136:1114–1120
  49. Mannheimer C , Eliasson T , Augustinsson L . Electrical stimulation versus coronary artery bypass surgery in severe angina pectoris (the ESBY study) . Circulation . 1998;97:1157–1163
  50. Vulink NCC , Overgaauw DM , Jessurun GAJ . The effects of spinal cord stimulation on quality of life in patients with therapeutically chronic refractory angina pectoris . Neuromodulation . 1999;2:33–40
  51. De Jongste MJL . Defining the problem of intractable angina . [resumen] In:  Barolat G ,  Stantonhicks M editor. Abstract Book of the Third International Congress of the International Neuromodulation Society and First Scientific Meeting of the American Neuromodulation Society . 44: Orlando. Florida. Filadelfia: Thomas Jefferson University Press; 1996;
  52. Jessurum GAJ , Ten Vaarwerk Inge AM , De Jongste MJL , Tio RA , Staal MJ . Sequelae of spinal cord stimulation for refractory angina pectoris. Reliability and safety profile of long-term clinical application . Coron Artery Dis . 1997;8:33–38
  53. Emond M , Mock MB , Davis KB , Fisher LD , Holmes DR , Chaitman BR , et al.   Long- term survival of medically treated patients in the Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS) Registry . Circulation . 1994;90:2645–2657
  54. Cameron AAC , Davis KB , Rogers WJ . Recurrence of angina after coronary artery bypass surgery (predictors and prognosis (CASS registry)) . J Am Coll Cardiol . 1995;26:895–899
  55. Holmes DR , Davis K , Gersh BJ , et al.   Risk factor profiles of patients with sudden cardiac death and death from other cardiac causes (a report from the Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS)) . J Am Coll Cardiol . 1989;13:524–530
  56. Cupples LA , D’Agostino RB . Survival following initial cardiovascular events (36-year follow-up) . Framingham Heart Study, section 35 In:  Kannel WB ,  Wolf PA ,  Garrison RJ editor. The Framingham study (an epidemiological investigation of cardiovascular disease) . Bethesda: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; 1988; NIH publication No 88 2969
  57. Lauer MS , Lytle B , Pashkow F , et al.   Prediction of death and myocardial infarction by screening with exercise-thallium testing after coronary artery bypass grafting . Lancet . 1998;351:615–622
  58. Mannheimer C , Eliasson T , Augustinsson L . Electrical stimulation versus coronary artery bypass surgery in severe angina pectoris (the ESBY study) . Circulation . 1998;97:1157–1163
  59. Murphy DF , Giles KE . Dorsal column stimulation for pain relief from intractable angina pectoris . Pain . 1987;28:365–368
  60. Andersen C , Hole P , Oxhoj H . Does pain relief with spinal cord stimulation for angina conceal myocardial infarction? . Br Heart J . 1994;71:419–421
  61. Hautvast R , De Jongste M , Staal M , van Gilst W , Lie K . Spinal cord stimulation in chronic intractable angina pectoris. A randomized, controlled efficacy study . Am Heart J . 1998;136:1114–1120
  62. Mannheimer C , Eliasson T , Augustinsson L-E , et al.   Electrical stimulation versus coronary artery bypass surgery in severe angina pectoris (the ESBY study) . Circulation . 1998;97:1157–1163
  63. Ekre O , Norrsell H , Währborg P , Eliasson T , Mannheimer C . Spinal cord stimulation and coronary artery bypass grafting provide equal improvement in quality of life—data from the ESBY Study . (Abstr) Circulation . 2000;(Suppl): (October 31)

PII: S1084-208X(06)00006-1

doi: 10.1053/j.trap.2006.02.005

Techniques in Regional Anesthesia & Pain Management
Volume 10, Issue 1 , Pages 16-23 , January 2006