Techniques in Regional Anesthesia & Pain Management
Volume 11, Issue 3 , Page 121 , July 2007

Complication: a painful entity for patient and physician

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  2. Leape LL, Berwick DM, Bates DW. What practices will most improve safety? (Evidence-based medicine meets patient safety). JAMA. 2002;288:501–507
  3. Fitzgibbon DR, Posner KL, Domino KB, et al. Chronic pain management: American Society of Anesthesiologists Closed Claims Project. Anesthesiology. 2004;100:98–105
  4. Manchikanti L, Singh V. Interventional pain management: evolving issues for 2003. Pain Physician. 2003;6:125–137
  5. Ruppen W, Derry S, McQuay H, et al. Incidence of epidural hematoma, infection, and neurologic injury in obstetric patients with epidural analgesia/anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 2006;105:394–399
  6. Miyazaki M, Takasita M, Matsumoto H, et al. Spinal epidural hematoma after removal of an epidural catheter: case report and review of the literature. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2005;18:547–551
  7. Kindler CH, Seeberger MD, Staender SE. Epidural abscess complicating epidural anesthesia and analgesia (An analysis of the literature). Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1998;42:614–620
  8. North RB, Cutchis PN, Epstein JA, et al. Spinal cord compression complicating subarachnoid infusion of morphine: case report and laboratory experience. Neurosurgery. 1991;29:778–784
  9. Miele VJ, Price KO, Bloomfield S, et al. A review of intrathecal morphine therapy related granulomas. Eur J Pain. 2006;10:251–261
  10. Houten JK, Errico TJ. Paraplegia after lumbosacral nerve root block: report of three cases. Spine J. 2002;2:70–75
  11. Baker R, Dreyfuss P, Mercer S, et al. Cervical transforaminal injection of corticosteroids into a radicular artery: a possible mechanism for spinal cord injury. Pain. 2003;103:211–215
  12. Tiso RL, Cutler T, Catania JA, et al. Adverse central nervous system sequelae after selective transforaminal block: the role of corticosteroids. Spine J. 2004;4:468–474
  13. Suresh S, Berman J, Connell DA. Cerebellar and brainstem infarction as a complication of CT-guided transforaminal cervical nerve root block. Skeletal Radiol. 2007;in press

PII: S1084-208X(07)00043-2

doi: 10.1053/j.trap.2007.05.003

Techniques in Regional Anesthesia & Pain Management
Volume 11, Issue 3 , Page 121 , July 2007